| Click here to select a new forum. |
| Color classic - Replaced caps -> clicking analog board |
Posted by: daanvdl on 2017-02-27 12:54:10 HI all,
Because i had some small issue with my color classic's analog board (very little, but fibrating screen) i replaced all the capacitors..
(hell of a job, but, my little mac deserve this of course).
But, after replacing all the caps, the mac doesn't start anymore.
When i turned it on, i hear a few clicks, and then is stops.
When i remove the logicboard, it keeps clicking (nearby the CRT)
I checked the polarity and solderjoints and capacitor values, but i can not find any mistake.
What is the best way to troubleshoot this, without replacing (again) all the caps?
Greetings,
Daan
|
Posted by: Boctor on 2017-02-27 22:55:14 If you haven't already, I would suggest using a continuity tester to check that each cap is working. I'm not an expert at this, but I can testify that multimeters have saved me a number of times. Are these caps all electrolytic, or did you use solid ones for the surface-mounted replacements?
|
Posted by: 360alaska on 2017-02-28 04:40:21 Make sure everything you unplugged is plugged back in, if so then you have a shorted capacitor. Keep in mind also, that if you installed one backwards that will also be a short and in some cases a backwards cap will pop!
|
Posted by: techknight on 2017-02-28 09:35:30 The ticking is because the SMPS wont go into regulation. a capacitor that actually isnt soldered down properly, or connected in the circuit can cause this, as well as a shorted capacitor or shorted solder bridge across the capacitor.
SMPS units require a certain load on its output rails, especially the rail that is used in the feedback network to keep the loop stable. if the load is too low, (meaning an open connection) then the power supply will cycle due to overshoot, so it effectively oscillates.
Also if you short it, (high load) the power supply will still cycle although it will be much louder because of the overcurrent situation created by it. Like a chirp chirp chirp instead of a featherlight tick tick tick.
Pictures top and bottom of your rework job will determine my position on this matter.
|
Posted by: daanvdl on 2017-02-28 13:48:38 Here are some high res photo's;
I desoldered all the caps, and checks it with my ESR meter. They all give the right value.
There are some (likely) cooked resistors, but when i check them, the give the right value as well..
http://van-de-lagemaat.com/recap/
It is a light chirp chirp chirp (but i can not compare it to another faulty board)
by the way: the little dots on the caps are my marks to mark them as 'GOOD'
|
Posted by: Bolle on 2017-02-28 14:05:20 One of the traces passing by under the big resistors at RP8 and RP23 looks like it could be burned out on one of the photos.
Those traces and pads around there fell off my analog board just by looking at them. Heat is doing a great job at killing those.
I had to run a few wires around there on my board to fix things up.
|
Posted by: techknight on 2017-02-28 17:28:57 Well looking at the first picture which took forever to load (Felt like I was on dial-up again), it appears the solder job is atrocious as if half the vias arnt filled all the way in. or the solder is just globbed on.
Now, it could be the camera's lightning or angle, its hard to tell. But from that first pic that could very well be a severe problem.
|
Posted by: techknight on 2017-02-28 17:41:13 Here is another thing I spotted.

Check that.
|
Posted by: daanvdl on 2017-03-01 08:49:34 @techknight -> It is the angle. I see what you mean by 'are not filled all the way', but that is the reflection of the new solder joints.
The new solder joints are reflecting much more then the old ones. I will take some new pictures by day-light
|
Posted by: daanvdl on 2017-03-01 08:52:58

|
Posted by: daanvdl on 2017-03-01 08:55:11 @techknight: I checked the 2 traces; but the are oke..
|
Posted by: Bolle on 2017-03-01 10:09:10 Those traces and vias around RP8/RP23 still look do not look good.
Also the trace looks like it could have been lifted below DL21/22 or is there just copper coming through?

|
Posted by: techknight on 2017-03-01 11:35:45 Thats normal. the PCB and traces tend to darken with high heat. What you wanna check for is a broken solder joint associated with that, and I dont see any.
Unfortunately this is going to take some stage by stage electronic troubleshooting from this point forward. I have given all I could give here.
|
Posted by: daanvdl on 2017-03-04 00:16:07 Hi all,
I replaced all the caps again, just to be sure i did not make any mistake.
Still nothing. So the caps can not be the problem (actually, We already knew, because I had remeasured them).
During the re-assembly i noticed that the metal bottom place was bend a bit.
Because i want to save some time i reinstalled it to check after replacing a few resistors i left the metal plate, and guess;
It started!
During a closer look it looks like the metal bottom plate was touching some solderpoints...
Sometimes it is that simple....
Thank you so much for helping me all!
|
Posted by: Boctor on 2017-03-04 01:25:01 Congratulations! I'm glad it wasn't from a dead trace, since I've only found running a wire to be a safe solution in certain cases.
|
Posted by: daanvdl on 2017-03-04 02:46:21 Board Reference Part
CD3 10uF 16v capacitor
CF1 224 250v poly capacitor N/A
CF10 220uF 35v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CF11 470uF 35v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CF2 4.7uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CF4 100nF 63v poly capacitor N/A
CF5 .1uF 100v poly capacitor N/A
CF6 .1uF 100v poly capacitor N/A
CF7 100uF 25v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CF8 3300uF 16v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CF9 220uF 25v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL10 3.3uF 160v poly capacitor N/A
CL11 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL13 2.2uF 200v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL14 47uF 100v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL19 10uF 250v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL20 103z 2kv capacitor N/A
CL21 100uF 100v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL23 100uF 6.3v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL24 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL31 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL33 2.2uF 100v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL34 2.2uF 100v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL35 .47uF 100v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL36 100nF 63v poly capacitor N/A
CL4 100uF 25v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CL8 .0082uF 600v poly capacitor N/A
CL9 3.3uF 160v poly capacitor N/A
CP10 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP12 100uF 100v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP13 1000uF 35v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP14 1000uF 16v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP15 100uF 25v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP18 471k 2kv capacitor N/A
CP2 103Z 2kv capacitor N/A
CP30 330uF 400V electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP31 6.8nF 600v poly capacitor N/A
CP34 100uF 25V electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP35 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP39 3300uF 16v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP4 KC222M capacitor N/A
CP40 5600uF 10v electrolytic capacitor N/A N/A
CP41 1000uF 16v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP42 5600uF 10v electrolytic capacitor N/A N/A
CP43 470uF 25v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP44 470uF 25v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP46 1000uF 10v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP47 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP5 KC222M capacitor N/A
CP54 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP55 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP56 330uF 16v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CP7 .22uF 250V capacitor N/A
CP8 .22uF 250V capacitor N/A
CP9 100uF 25v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CS4 1uf 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CV13 10uF 100v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CV17 100uF 25v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CV18 2.2uF 200v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CV19 2.2uF 200v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CV20 2.2uF 200v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CV21 100uF 25v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CV25 10nF 100v poly capacitor N/A
CV26 AA5?? SMD capacitor N/A
CV27 AA5?? SMD capacitor N/A
CV29 103z 2kv capacitor N/A
CV30 103z 2kv capacitor N/A
CV33 103z 2kv capacitor N/A
CV39 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
CV40 1uF 50v electrolytic capacitor N/A
DL5 MR10 120E diode
DP1 4A Bridge bridge rectifier
DP19 U820 9250 diode
DP22 TL431CLP diode
DV1 1N301 diode ECG177
DV11 BGF (E?) 1G G1 SMD diode
DV6 1N301 diode ECG177
FP1 3.15A 250V fuse
IF1 TDA8172 IC
IL1 TD8145 IC
IP1 TDA4605-2 IC
IP10 CNY 17-3?? IC
IP11 LM78L05 IC
IP7 TDA4605-2 IC
IP8 L7905ACV IC
IP9 CNY 17-39245?? IC
IS2 TDA7025A IC
IV1 XC1186B IC
IV2 LM2418T IC
QL1 MJF16206 horizontal output transistor
QL13 BF420 transistor
QL2 MPF990 transistor
QP1 IRFBC40 MOSFET
QP11 BC635 transistor
QP7 IRFBC40 MOSFET
RF1 15k ohm SMD resistor
RF10 330 ohm SMD resistor
RF11 390 ohm 1w resistor
RF12 10M ohm SMD resistor
RF15 12k ohm SMD resistor
RF16 560 ohm SMD resistor
RF17 430k ohm SMD resistor
RF18 22k ohm SMD resistor
RF2 22k ohm SMD resistor
RF20 15k ohm SMD resistor
RF3 3.3k ohm SMD resistor
RF4 1.5k ohm 1/8w resistor
RF5 1.5 ohm SMD resistor
RF6 1k ohm SMD resistor
RF7 470 ohm SMD resistor
RF8 1 ohm 1w resistor
RF9 330 ohm SMD resistor
RL1 100k ohm SMD resistor
RL10 75k ohm SMD resistor
RL11 820 ohm SMD resistor
RL12 2.7k ohm SMD resistor
RL14 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RL15 18k ohm SMD resistor
RL16 12k ohm SMD resistor
RL17 150 ohm SMD resistor
RL18 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RL19 3.9k ohm SMD resistor
RL2 180k ohm SMD resistor
RL20 2.7k ohm SMD resistor
RL21 470 ohm SMD resistor
RL22 100 ohm 1w resistor
RL23 1.8 ohm SMD resistor
RL24 470 ohm SMD resistor
RL25 10k ohm 1/8w resistor
RL26 100k ohm SMD resistor
RL27 3k ohm SMD resistor
RL28 2.2ohm 1/2w resistor
RL29 10k ohm SMD resistor
RL3 22k ohm SMD resistor
RL30 150k ohm SMD resistor
RL31 3.9k ohm SMD resistor
RL33 1M ohm SMD resistor
RL34 22 ohm SMD resistor
RL35 5.6k ohm SMD resistor
RL37 47k ohm 1/8w resistor
RL38 22k ohm SMD resistor
RL39 22k ohm SMD resistor
RL4 5.6k ohm SMD resistor
RL40 68k ohm SMD resistor
RL41 39k ohm SMD resistor
RL42 1M ohm SMD resistor
RL43 10k ohm SMD resistor
RL44 200 ohm SMD resistor
RL45 47k ohm SMD resistor
RL46 3.9k ohm SMD resistor
RL47 510k ohm SMD resistor
RL48 510k ohm SMD resistor
RL49 1M ohm SMD resistor
RL5 10k ohm SMD resistor
RL50 47 ohm SMD resistor
RL53 510k ohm SMD resistor
RL54 330 ohm 1w resistor
RL58 82 ohm 3w resistor
RL59 20 ohm 3w resistor
RL6 22k ohm SMD resistor
RL60 470 ohm SMD resistor
RL61 5.6k ohm SMD resistor
RL62 47 ohm 1w resistor
RL67 10k ohm 1/8w resistor
RL68 10k ohm SMD resistor
RL69 1M ohm 1w resistor
RL7 10k ohm SMD resistor
RL70 33k ohm 1/8w resistor
RL73 82 ohm 3w resistor
RL74 68k ohm SMD resistor
RL8 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RL9 100k ohm SMD resistor
RP11 100 ohm SMD resistor
RP13 1M ohm 1w resistor
RP14 1.5 ohm SMD resistor
RP15 220 ohm 1w resistor
RP17 47 ohm SMD resistor
RP2 18k ohm SMD resistor
RP23 22k ohm 3W resistor
RP24 220k ohm 1w resistor
RP26 750k ohm 1w resistor
RP27 15k ohm SMD resistor
RP28 1k ohm SMD resistor
RP29 3.9k ohm SMD resistor
RP3 220 ohm SMD resistor
RP30 10k ohm SMD resistor
RP31 10k ohm SMD resistor
RP32 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RP33 220 ohm 1w resistor
RP34 62 ohm SMD resistor
RP35 100 ohm SMD resistor
RP36 7.5K ohm 3W REsistor
RP37 7.5K ohm 3W resistor
RP38 680 ohm SMD resistor
RP39 20k ohm SMD resistor
RP4 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RP40 10 ohm SMD resistor
RP41 2k ohm SMD resistor
RP42 470 ohm SMD resistor
RP43 2k ohm SMD resistor
RP44 47 ohm SMD resistor
RP45 10k ohm SMD resistor
RP46 1k ohm SMD resistor
RP47 6.2k ohm SMD resistor
RP48 2k ohm SMD resistor
RP49 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RP5 10k ohm SMD resistor
RP50 47 ohm SMD resistor
RP51 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RP52 6.8k ohm SMD resistor
RP53 10 ohm SMD resistor
RP54 100 ohm SMD resistor
RP55 10k ohm SMD resistor
RP57 10 ohm SMD resistor
RP58 330 ohm 1/8w resistor
RP6 45k ohm SMD resistor
RP62 20k ohm SMD resistor
RP63 20k ohm SMD resistor
RP7 470k ohm 1w resistor
RP8 15K ohm 5W resistor
RP9 30k ohm 1w resistor
RS3 100k ohm SMD resistor
RS4 5.1k ohm SMD resistor
RS5 Jumper 0 ohms SMD resistor
RS7 100k ohm SMD resistor
RV1 820 ohm SMD resistor
RV15 470 ohm SMD resistor
RV17 1M ohm SMD resistor
RV18 1M ohm SMD resistor
RV19 1M ohm SMD resistor
RV2 75 ohm SMD resistor
RV20 220 ohm 1/2w carbon resistor
RV21 220 ohm 1/2w carbon resistor
RV22 220 ohm 1/2w carbon resistor
RV24 1M ohm 1/2w carbon resistor
RV25 1.2M ohm 1/2w carbon resistor
RV26 2.2 ohm 1/2w resistor
RV27 15k ohm SMD resistor
RV28 2.7k ohm SMD resistor
RV29 6.8k ohm SMD resistor
RV3 1k ohm SMD resistor
RV30 30k ohm SMD resistor
RV31 75 ohm SMD resistor
RV32 2.2k ohm SMD resistor
RV33 10 ohm SMD resistor
RV34 150 ohm SMD resistor
RV35 100 ohm SMD resistor
RV36 75 ohm SMD resistor
RV37 75 ohm SMD resistor
RV38 75 ohm SMD resistor
RV39 1M ohm SMD resistor
RV4 75 ohm SMD resistor
RV40 4.7 ohm 3w WW resistor
RV41 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RV42 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RV43 4.7k ohm SMD resistor
RV46 20k ohm SMD resistor
RV47 150 ohm 1/8w resistor
RV49 7.5k ohm SMD resistor
RV5 75 ohm SMD resistor
RV50 33k ohm SMD resistor
RV51 39k ohm SMD resistor
RV52 4.7k ohm 1/8w resistor
RV53 2.7k ohm 1/2w carbon resistor ECG177
RV6 12k ohm SMD resistor
RV7 330 ohm SMD resistor
RV8 330 ohm SMD resistor
RV9 330 ohm SMD resistor
ZL1 157-0146 (a) flyback transformer
|
Posted by: daanvdl on 2017-03-04 02:48:19 I just got in the 2x4MB 30pin simms and the 16mhz FPU chip 🙂 . Thanks all
|
Posted by: techknight on 2017-03-04 04:48:12 Thats strange, considering my unit the metal cover is insulated. So that was unusual.
|
Posted by: daanvdl on 2017-03-04 06:03:19 I my case it is just a unisolated metal plate.. The little hooks at the end of the plate that will stick into the PSU were bend and where touching some soldering point. It is quite thick metal, but due to taking the board in and out i thing it bend in a unlucky way.
There are still some toasted resistors, but i didn't replace them yet, because the give the right value on my messure tool.
So the work is not done yet, but it is working, so a good point to start!
|
| 1 > |